Syllabus and links, (last updated 10/31/2005):

Wk

Date 2005

Topic

Discussion Paper/ Reading material/ Labs

1

9 Sept.

Organization. Introduction to Acoustical Oceanography [PDF].

Soundings Out the Ocean's Secrets, National Academy of Sciences. [PDF]

Assignment. [PDF]. Answer to Q. 3 [PDF]

Handout reading: Sound, the wave equation. Ch. 47 of The Feynamn lectures on physics, 1977, Addison-Wesley.

2

16 Sept.

Acoustics: Waves [PDF].

Kuperman, W. A. and J. F. Lynch, 2004, Shallow Water Acoustics. October issue of Physics Today. [HTML]

3

23 Sept.

Acoustics: Rays [PDF

 

Lab using the ray tracing program RAY [Lab instructions [PDF]. Report on the program: PDF]. Program is available at: http://www.hlsresearch.com/oalib/

Assignment [PDF].

Answers to assignment [PDF]. Program to solve Q. 3 (by W. Slade)

4 30 Sept. Linear time-invariant system [PDF]

(Introductory material for interpreting ocean sounds and sensing systems)

 
5 7 Oct. Linear time-invariant system (continued)

Introduction to acoustical scattering (part I)

Lab: acoustic backscattering sensitivity to concentration using an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter including assignment [PDF].

Data from lab

Solution approach, sonar equation [PDF], related m-files (analysis_file.m, least_square_bakcscattering.m).

6 14 Oct. Scattering from a sphere [PDF].

Handouts: Anderson (1950) and Faran (1951) JASA papers on scattering from fluid and solid spheres.

Lab ([PDF], includes the assignment): The Anderson (anderson.m, validation.m) and Faran (faran.m, go_validate.m) models of scattering from a sphere.
7  21 Oct. Acoustic sources Lab using sources and receivers.
8  28 Oct. Acoustic waveguide-normal modes [PDF]. Lab on sensitivity of acoustical backscattering to size including assignment [PDF].

Data from lab

Additional textbooks:

Dusenbery, D. B. 1992. Sensory Ecology. W. H. Freeman and Company, 558pp.

Lurton, X., 2002. An introduction to Underwater acoustics. Parxis, 347pp.

Medwin, H. and C. S. Clay. 1997. Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography. Academic Press, 712pp (Errata list from H. Medwin, PDF).

Morse P. M. and K. U. Ingard. 1968. Theoretical acoustics. Princeton University Press, 926pp.

Pierce, A. D., 1981. Acoustics. McGraw-Hill, 642pp.

Urick, R. J., 1982.  Sound Propagation in the Sea. Los Altos, 226pp.

Williams, E. G., 1999. Fourier Acoustics. Academic Press, 306pp.

Relevant PDF documents:

Ocean noise and marine mammals. Tutorial by the Acoustical Society of America. [PDF]

Soundings Out the Ocean's Secrets, National Academy of Sciences. [PDF]

Kuperman, W. A. and J. F. Lynch, 2004, Shallow Water Acoustics. October issue of Physics Today. [HTML]

Leighton, T. G., 2004. From Sea to Surgeries, from Babbling Brooks to Baby Scans: Bubble Acoustics at ISVR.
Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics. [PDF]

Relevant courses on the WWW:

http://freespace.virgin.net/mark.davidson3/IMS2124/IMS2124Scheme.html

Pinccock D. G. and F.A.Voegeli, 2002. Quick course in underwater telemetry systems [PDF]

http://www.marine-group.com/SonarPrimer/SideScanSonar.htm

MIT courses in ocean engineering on the WWW: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Ocean-Engineering/

Simulation of acoustic and wave phenomena on the WWW:

http://www.falstad.com/mathphysics.html

http://www.kettering.edu/~drussell/Demos.html

http://users.pandora.be/educypedia/electronics/javaaudio.htm

http://www.ecgcorp.com/avsite/avdocs/software.html

Relevant links on the WWW:

Acoustical Society of America: http://asa.aip.org/jasa.html

Acoustical Oceanography technical committee (ASA): http://www.oce.uri.edu/ao/AOWEBPAGE.htm

Hot topics in Acoustical Oceanography: http://www.acoustics.org/press/133rd/3pid2.html

"Sounding Out the Oceans Secrets" by the National Academy of Sciences http://www.beyonddiscovery.org/content/view.article.asp?a=219

Advanced Multifrequency Inversion Methods for Classifying Acoustic Scatterers:

http://zooplankton.lsu.edu/scattering_models/MultifreqInverseMethods.html

IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society (UFFC), includes free software (http://www.ieee-uffc.org/ulmain.asp?view=software) and great links:

http://www.ieee-uffc.org/

Science education links on underwater sound:

http://oceanlink.island.net/oinfo/acoustics/acoustics.html#Anchor-Souces-49575

http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/sound01/background/acoustics/acoustics.html

http://www.dosits.org/science/intro.htm and links therein.

Acoustics and Observatories www.oce.uri.edu/ ao/IASOO.htm

UW:

http://depts.washington.edu/aploa/links.html

http://www.acoustics.washington.edu/

WHOI:

Acoustics ocean lab, http://www.oal.whoi.edu/

ONR:

http://www.onr.navy.mil/sci_tech/ocean/321_sensing/prog_oa.asp

Some companies manufacturing Underwater Acoustic Sensors:

BioSonics-Ecosounders to measure biota, bottom type and depth.

HTI-Acoustic tags.

Nortek-ADV's, ADCPs.

RDI-Profiling doppler current meter

Simrad-Ecosounders for fisheries and bottom research.

SonarData-Ecosounders for fisheries and bottom research.

Sontek-YSI-ADV's, ADCPs.