If the SBE 33 or 36 Deck Unit is configured with the optional A/D converter, it can acquire the output of a Biospherical Instruments Surface PAR sensor and integrate this into the CTD data stream. This application note applies to the following Surface PAR sensors (the corresponding underwater PAR sensor, mounted on the CTD or cage, is also shown):

• QSR-240, QCR-240, QSP-200L, QSP-200(PD), and QCP-200L are no longer in production by Biospherical.
• See Application Note 11 QSP-L for details on the QSP-200L, QCP-200L, QSP-2300L, QSP-2350L, QCP-2300L, and QCP-2300L-HP underwater PAR sensors.
• See Application Note 11 QSP-PD for details on the QSP-200(PD), QSP-2200(PD), and QCP-2200(PD) underwater PAR sensors.

Our SEASOFT V2 software fully supports the acquisition and display of the data from these surface reference PAR sensors and the corresponding underwater PAR sensor.

1. Set up the Deck Unit to add the Surface PAR voltage to the end of the CTD data stream, increasing the number of Hex data bytes by three. Setup varies, depending on the Deck Unit firmware version (refer to the SBE 33 or 36 Deck Unit manual):

• Deck Unit firmware < 3.0: Locate the NMEA Interface PCB with optional A/D converter under the bottom cover panel of the Deck Unit . Verify that dip switch S1 position 8 is in the OFF position.
• Deck Unit firmware > 3.0: In Seaterm, verify that the SBE 33/36 status message on power-up shows Surface PAR enabled. If it does not, type @ to access the setup menu, and then type 6 and press the Enter key to enable Surface PAR acquisition.

2. Plug the cable connected to the Surface PAR sensor into the 4-pin MS connector labeled PAR Input on the back of the Deck Unit. A spare 4-pin MS style connector (MS3106A14S-2P) was supplied if a cable was not provided. The Surface PAR bulkhead connector on the back of the Deck Unit is an MS3102A14S-2S.

Set up the configuration (.con or .xmlcon) file for the appropriate CTD (SBE 16 / 16plus / 16plus V2 / 19 / 19plus / 19plus V2 / 25). Enable the recording of the Surface PAR sensor by selecting Surface PAR voltage added. This alters the display by adding two additional external voltages. The highest numbered voltage is labeled SPAR/surface irradiance. Enter the surface light conversion factor and the ratio multiplier in the configuration file.

Note: In our SEASOFT V2 suite of programs, edit the CTD configuration (.con or .xmlcon) file using the Configure Inputs menu in Seasave V7 (real-time data acquisition software) or the Configure menu in SBE Data Processing (data processing software).

SEASOFT calculates surface light as:

surface light (μEinstein/m^2.sec) = volts * conversion factor

To compute the conversion factor, calculate the output of the Surface PAR sensor in μEinstein/m^2.sec/volt using the data from the Surface PAR calibration sheet that was provided by Biospherical (located in the CTD manual).

Conversion factor = Output in Air / Probe Net Response

For example, if Probe Net Response = 85.6 mV (0.0856 volts) and Output in Air = 0.01384 μEinsteins/cm^2.sec:
Conversion factor = (0.01384 μEinsteins/cm^2.sec) * (10000 cm²/m²) / 0.0856 volts = 1851 μEinsteins/m^2.sec/volt

SEASOFT calculates corrected PAR as:

corrected PAR = 100 * ratio multiplier * underwater light / surface light
     (underwater light is the calculated light output from the underwater sensor)

To compare the shape of data sets taken at disparate light levels, the ratio multiplier can be used to scale the data. For example, a ratio multiplier of 10 would make a 100 μEinsteins/m^2.sec light level plot as 1000 μEinsteins/m^2.sec. The ratio multiplier should be set to 1 for normal operations.

Notes:

• Do not enter the Conversion factor from the Biospherical calibration sheet as the Conversion factor in SEASOFT.
• To output Surface PAR in units other than μEinsteins/m^2.sec, multiply the calculated Conversion factor to obtain the desired units. See Application Note 11General to convert units.
• See Application Note 11 QSP-L or 11 QSP-PD, as applicable, for instructions on entering the underwater PAR sensor coefficients.

Last modified: 23-Feb-2011