A CTD measures Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth. Despite the name, all CTDs actually measure pressure, which is not quite the same thing as depth. The relationship between pressure and depth is a complex one involving water density and compressibility as well as the strength of the local gravity field. The CTD data can be used to calculate salinity, density, sound velocity, and other parameters of interest. The term CTD is often used today to describe a package that includes the actual CTD as well as auxiliary sensors to measure other parameters (such as dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, fluorometer, etc.). The term Sonde is sometimes used as an alternative to CTD.
A Moored instrument measures water parameters in one location, over an extended period of time, providing a time series of data. To reduce costs, a Moored CTD may not include a pressure sensor, because the deployment depth is known (approximately); the pressure sensor is optional in Sea-Bird Moored CTDs. Sea-Bird also manufactures Moored temperature sensors (SBE 39 and SBE 56) as well as several instruments for high-accuracy pressure measurements (SBE 26plus wave and tide recorder, SBE 53 bottom pressure recorder, SBE 54 tsunami sensor).
Sea-Bird webinar -- Introduction to Sea-Bird, Long-Term Deployments with Moored CTDs, and CTD Profilers
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Reference Sheet Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 16plus V2 conductivity and temperature recorder is self-powered and self-contained, for depths up to 10,500 meters (34,400 ft). The 16plus V2 records data at programmable intervals in FLASH RAM and can be commanded to sample and output data for telemetry applications. The 16plus V2 includes six differentially amplified A/D input voltage channels and one RS-232 channel for auxiliary sensors. A standard RS-232 interface is used for programming, telemetry output, and data extraction.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) |
6 A/D; 1 RS-232 |
64 Mb | √ | √ | RS-232 | √ | Optional pump |
SBE 16plus SeaCAT C-T (P optional) Recorder (not in production since 2008) Manual - RS-232 or RS-485 Reference Sheet - RS-232 or RS-485
SBE 16 SeaCAT C-T (P optional) Recorder (not in production since 2001) Manual
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Reference Sheet Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 16plus-IM V2 conductivity and temperature recorder is self-powered and self-contained, with an integral inductive modem for communication for depths up to 7000 meters (22,900 ft). The 16plus-IM records data at programmable intervals in FLASH RAM. The inductive modem uses a mooring cable as the communication link, permitting the 16plus-IM V2 to be easily positioned at any depth without the use of cable connectors. The 16plus-IM V2 includes six differentially amplified A/D input voltage channels and one RS-232 channel for auxiliary sensors. See Application Note 92 for a description of Inductive Modem telemetry.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) |
6 A/D; 1 RS-232 |
64 Mb | √ | Inductive modem | √ * | Optional pump | |
*Inductive modem instruments do not automatically transmit real-time data; controller must query for data. |
SBE 16plus-IM SeaCAT C-T (P optional) Recorder (not in production since 2008) Manual Reference Sheet
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Reference Sheet Configuration options & accessories
While intended primarily for use as a profiling CTD (sampling at 4 Hz), the SBE 19plus V2 SeaCAT has dual mode programmability, providing moored time series recording with most of the features of the 16plus V2 SeaCAT. Switching modes just requires sending a few simple setup commands.
The SBE 19plus V2 is self-powered and self-contained, for depths up to 10,500 meters (34,400 ft). In moored mode, the 19plus V2 records data at programmable intervals in FLASH RAM and can be commanded to sample and output data for telemetry applications. The 19plus V2 includes six differentially amplified A/D input voltage channels and one RS-232 channel for auxiliary sensors. A standard RS-232 interface is used for programming, telemetry output, and data extraction.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure |
6 A/D; 1 RS-232 |
64 Mb | √ | √ | RS-232 | √ |
Standard with pump |
SBE 19plus SeaCAT Profiler (not in production since 2008) Manual Reference Sheet
SBE 19 SeaCAT Profiler (not in production since 2001) Manual - English or Spanish
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - RS-232 (Current or All), RS-485 (Current or All) Reference Sheet - RS-232 or RS-485 Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-SM is a high accuracy, conductivity and temperature recorder (pressure optional) with internal battery and memory. It is designed for moorings and other long-term fixed-site deployments at depths up to 7000 meters (23,000 ft). It includes a standard serial interface and non-volatile FLASH memory. Titanium and other non-corroding materials are used to minimize maintenance and ensure long-life. Compare features across MicroCAT product line.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | 8 Mb * | √ | √ | RS-232 or -485 | √ | -- | |
* 37-SM with firmware version < 3.0 has 2 Mb memory. |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - RS-232 (Current or All), RS-485 (Current or All), SDI-12 (Current or All) Reference Sheet - RS-232, RS-485, SDI-12 Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-SMP combines the features of the 37-SM with an integral, internal pump. The pump provides improved conductivity response and fouling protection. Compare features across MicroCAT product line.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | 8 Mb * | √ | √ | RS-232, RS-485, or SDI-12 | √ | Integral pump | |
* 37-SMP with firmware version < 3.0 has 2 Mb memory. |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - RS-232 (Current or All), RS-485 not available yet Reference Sheet - RS-232, RS-485 (not available yet) Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-SMP-IDO combines the features of the 37-SMP with a membrane-type Integrated Dissolved Oxygen sensor (IDO). The pump provides improved conductivity and oxygen response, and conductivity fouling protection. Compare features across MicroCAT product line.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | Integrated Dissolved Oxygen (membrane-type) | 8 Mb | √ | √ | RS-232 or -485 | √ | Integral pump |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - RS-232 (Current or All), RS-485 (Current or All), SDI-12 (Current or All) Reference Sheet - RS-232, RS-485, SDI-12 Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-SMP-ODO combines the features of the 37-SMP with an integrated Optical Dissolved Oxygen sensor (ODO). The pump provides improved conductivity and oxygen response, and conductivity fouling protection. Compare features across MicroCAT product line.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | integrated Optical Dissolved Oxygen | 8 Mb | √ | √ | RS-232, RS-485, or SDI-12 | √ | Integral pump |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - RS-232 (Current or All), RS-485 (Current or All) Reference Sheet - RS-232 or RS-485 Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-SI is a high-accuracy conductivity and temperature sensor (pressure optional) with internal memory, but no internal batteries. It is designed for moorings and other long-term fixed-site deployments at depths up to 7000 meters (23,000 ft), and is easily integrated with current meters, moored instruments, remotely operated vehicles, AUVs, or Mini-subs. It includes a standard serial interface. Titanium and other non-corroding materials are used to minimize maintenance and ensure long-life. Compare features across MicroCAT product line.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | 8 Mb * | √ | RS-232 or -485 | √ | -- | ||
* 37-SI with firmware version < 3.0 has no memory. |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - RS-232 (Current or All), RS-485 (Current or All) Reference Sheet - RS-232 or RS-485 Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-SIP combines most of the features of the 37-SI with an integral, internal pump. The pump provides improved conductivity response and fouling protection. Compare features across MicroCAT product line.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | 8 Mb * | √ | RS-232 or -485 | √ | Integral pump | ||
* 37-SIP with firmware version < 3.0 has no memory. |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - RS-232 (Current or All), RS-485 (not available yet) Reference Sheet - RS-232, RS-485 (not available yet) Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-SIP-IDO combines the features of the 37-SIP with a membrane-type Integrated Dissolved Oxygen sensor (IDO). The pump provides improved conductivity and oxygen response, and conductivity fouling protection. Compare features across MicroCAT product line.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | Integrated Dissolved Oxygen (membrane-type) | 8 Mb | √ | RS-232 or -485 | √ | Integral pump | |
Brochure/specifications - coming soon Manual - coming soon Reference Sheet - coming soon Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-SIP-ODO combines the features of the 37-SIP with an integrated Optical Dissolved Oxygen sensor (ODO). The pump provides improved conductivity and oxygen response, and conductivity fouling protection. Compare features across MicroCAT product line.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | integrated Optical Dissolved Oxygen | 8 Mb | √ | RS-232 or -485 | √ | Integral pump | |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Reference Sheet Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-IM is a high-accuracy, self-contained, conductivity and temperature sensor (pressure optional) with an integral inductive modem for communication at depths up to 7000 meters (23,000 ft). The inductive modem uses a mooring cable as the communication link, permitting the 37-IM to be easily positioned at any depth without the use of cable connectors. Compare features across MicroCAT product line; see Application Note 92 for a description of Inductive Modem telemetry.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | 8 Mb * | √ | Inductive modem | √ ** | -- | ||
* 37-IM with digital firmware version < 3.0 has 2 Mb memory. ** Inductive modem instruments do not automatically transmit real-time data; controller must query for data. |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Reference Sheet Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-IMP combines the features of the 37-IM with an integral, internal pump. The pump provides improved conductivity response and fouling protection. Compare features across MicroCAT product line; see Application Note 92 for a description of Inductive Modem telemetry.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | 8 Mb * | √ | Inductive modem | √ ** | Integral pump | ||
* 37-IMP with digital firmware version < 3.0 has 2 Mb memory. ** Inductive modem instruments do not automatically transmit real-time data; controller must query for data. |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Reference Sheet Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-IMP-IDO combines the features of the SBE 37-IMP with a membrane-type Integrated Dissolved Oxygen sensor (IDO). The pump provides improved conductivity and oxygen response, and conductivity fouling protection. Compare features across MicroCAT product line; see Application Note 92 for a description of Inductive Modem telemetry.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | Integrated Dissolved Oxygen (membrane-type) | 8 Mb | √ | Inductive modem | √ * | Integral pump | |
* Inductive modem instruments do not automatically transmit real-time data; controller must query for data. |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Reference Sheet Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 37-IMP-ODO combines the features of the SBE 37-IMP with an integrated Optical Dissolved Oxygen sensor (ODO). The pump provides improved conductivity and oxygen response, and conductivity fouling protection. Compare features across MicroCAT product line; see Application Note 92 for a description of Inductive Modem telemetry.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure (optional) | integrated Optical Dissolved Oxygen | 8 Mb | √ | Inductive modem | √ * | Integral pump | |
* Inductive modem instruments do not automatically transmit real-time data; controller must query for data. |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - coming soon Reference Sheet - coming soon Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 39plus is a high-accuracy temperature (pressure optional) recorder with internal battery and memory, intended for moorings or other long-term fixed-site deployments at depths up to 10,500 meters (34,400 ft).
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Temperature, Pressure (optional) | 64 Mb | √ |
√
(optional) |
USB (Internal) & RS-232 |
√
(optional) |
-- | |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Reference Sheet Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 39 is a high-accuracy temperature (pressure optional) recorder with internal battery and memory, intended for moorings or other long-term fixed-site deployments at depths up to 10,500 meters (34,400 ft).
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Temperature, Pressure (optional) |
64
Mb (32,900,000 bytes usable) |
√ |
√
(optional) |
RS-232 |
√
(optional) |
-- | |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Reference Sheet Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 39-IM is a high-accuracy temperature (pressure optional) recorder with internal battery and memory, intended for moorings or other long-term fixed-site deployments. The 39-IM has an integral inductive modem for communication at depths up to 10,500 meters (34,400 ft). The inductive modem uses a mooring cable as the communication link, permitting the 39-IM to be easily positioned at any depth without the use of cable connectors. See Application Note 92 for a description of Inductive Modem telemetry.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Temperature, Pressure (optional) |
64
Mb (32,900,000 bytes usable) |
√ | Inductive Modem | √ * | -- | ||
* Inductive modem instruments do not automatically transmit real-time data; controller must query for data. |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Reference Sheet Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 56 is a low-cost, high-accuracy temperature logger with internal battery and memory, intended for moorings or other long-term fixed-site deployments at depths up to 1,500 meters (4900 ft).
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Temperature | 64 Mb | √ | USB | -- | |||
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 26plus is a wave & tide recorder which integrates water level measurements and characterizes waves with interleaved bursts of sampling at up to 4 Hz. The 26plus combines a quartz pressure sensor, accurate clock, precision thermometer, and optional conductivity sensor (SBE 4M) to provide water level, wave, temperature, and salinity data with high resolution and accuracy. Tide sampling interval and duration and wave burst-sampling rate and duration are easily programmable. Wave data analysis software is also included.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Temperature, Pressure | Conductivity optional | 32 Mb | √ | √ |
RS-232 or RS-422/-485 (full duplex) * |
√
(tides, waves, & wave statistics) |
Wave & tide recorder |
* Custom version available with Inductive Modem (IM) telemetry; see Application Note 92 for a description of IM telemetry. |
SBE 26 Seagauge Wave & Tide Recorder (not in production since 2003) Manual
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 53 BPR measures full ocean depth water level with extremely high resolution, accuracy, and stability. The 53 BPR combines a uniquely precise and stable time base with low power frequency acquisition circuitry, Paroscientific Digiquartz® pressure transducer, non-volatile 32 MB FLASH memory, and a precision thermometer to provide unprecedented bottom pressure recording capability. An optional conductivity sensor (SBE 4M) can be added to provide salinity data as well. The interval between each water level measurement and the duration of the integration period are user-programmable.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Temperature, Pressure | Conductivity optional | 32 Mb | √ | √ | RS-232 | √ | Tide recorder |
Brochure/specifications - html or pdf Manual - Current or All Configuration options & accessories
The SBE 54 continuously measures, records, and outputs pressure at user-programmable periods. Pressure resolution is better than 1 mm at full ocean depth (7000 meters), at the default sample period of 15 seconds. The SBE 54's sole purpose is to function as the heart of a deep ocean tsunami detection system. Setup and operation require no user interaction. A power supply supervisor and watchdog timer ensure automatic recovery if power or normal operation is interrupted. Low power consumption makes multi-year, battery-powered deployments practical.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Temperature, Pressure | 128 Mb |
√
(optional) |
√ | RS-232 | √ | Tsunami pressure sensor | |
Brochure/specifications/manual - see WET Labs website Configuration options & accessories -- WQM and WQMx
The WQM provides the “Top 5” marine water quality parameters in one package (temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll fluorescence, and turbidity), combining elements of Sea-Bird's pumped CTD and dissolved oxygen sensors and WET Labs' ECO series fluorometer and turbidity sensor. The externally powered WQM samples at 1 Hz, and can be used at depths up to 200 meters (650 ft). Multiple active and passive anti-fouling features effectively inhibit fouling, even in biologically rich coastal waters. Details about Sea-Bird's development and testing of WQM.
Measures | Auxiliary Sensors | Memory | Power | Communication | Real-Time Data | Comments | |
Internal | External | ||||||
Conductivity, Temperature, Pressure |
Integrated Dissolved Oxygen, Chlorophyll
Fluorescence, Turbidity. WQMx adds CDOM fluorescence, plus optional backscattering in place of turbidity |
√ | √ | RS-232 | √ | Jointly developed by Sea-Bird and WET Labs | |
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Sea-Bird Home Phone: (+1) 425-643-9866 E-mail: seabird@seabird.com